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The Four Brothers who brought a Dead Lion to Life. Which is to
blame when he kills them all?
Then the king went back to the sissoo tree, took the goblin, put
him on his shoulder, and started for the place he wished to reach.
And as he walked along the road, the goblin began to talk again:
"Bravo, King! You are a remarkable character. So I will tell you
another story, and a strange one. Listen."
There is a city called Flower-city. There lived a king named
Earth-boar. In his kingdom was a farm where a Brahman lived
whose name was Vishnuswami. His wife was named Swaha. And
four sons were born to them.
After a time the father died, and the relatives took all the money.
So the four brothers consulted together: "There is nothing for us to
do here. Suppose we go somewhere." And after a long journey
they came to the house of their maternal grandfather in a village
called Sacrifice. The grandfather was dead, but their uncles
sheltered them, and they continued their studies.
But they did not amount to much, so in time their uncles became
scornful in such matters as food and clothing. And they were
troubled.
Then the eldest took the others aside and said: "Brothers, no man
can do anything anywhere on earth. Now I was wandering about
discouraged, and I came to a wood. There I saw to-day a dead man
whose limbs lay relaxed on the ground. And I wished for the same
fate, and I thought: He is happy. He is free from the burden of
woe.' So I made up my mind to die, and hanged myself with a rope
from a tree. I lost consciousness, but before the breath of life was
gone, the cord was cut and I fell to the ground. And when I came
to myself, I saw a compassionate man who had happened by at that
moment, and he was fanning me with his garment. And he said to
me: My friend, you are an educated man. Tell me why you are so
despondent. The righteous man finds happiness, the unrighteous
man finds unhappiness because of his unrighteousness, and for no
other reason. If you made up your mind to this because of
unhappiness, practice righteousness instead. Why seek the pains of
hell by suicide?' Thus the man comforted me and went away. And
I gave up the idea of suicide and came here. You see I could not
even die when fate was unwilling. Now I shall burn my body at
some holy place, that I may not again feel the woes of poverty."
Then the younger brothers said to him: "Sir, why is an intelligent
man sad for lack of money? Do you not know that money is
uncertain as an autumn cloud? No matter how carefully won and
guarded, three things are fickle and bring sorrow at the last: evil
friendships, a flirt, and money. The resolute and sensible man
should by all means acquire that virtue which brings him
Happiness a captive in bonds."
So the eldest brother straightway plucked up heart, and said:
"What virtue is it which we should acquire?"
Then they all reflected, and took counsel together: "We will
wander over the earth, and each of us will learn some one
science." So they appointed a place for meeting, and the four
brothers started in four different directions.
After a time they all gathered at the meeting-place, and asked one
another what they had learned. The first said: "I have learned a
science by which I can take the skeleton of any animal whatever
and put the proper kind of flesh on it."
The second said: "I have learned a science by which I can put on
the flesh-covered skeleton the proper hair and skin."
The third said: "My science is this. When the skin and the flesh
and the hair are there, I can put in the eyes and the other organs of
sense."
The fourth said: "When the organs are there, I can give the
creature the breath of life."
So all four went into the forest to find a skeleton and test their
various sciences. As fate would have it, they found the skeleton of
a lion there. And they took that, not knowing the difference.
The first fitted out the skeleton with appropriate flesh. The second
added the skin and hair. The third provided all the organs. The
fourth gave life to the thing, and it was a lion. The lion arose with
terrible massive mane, dreadful teeth in his mouth, and curving
claws in his paws. He arose and killed his four creators, then ran
into the forest.
Thus the Brahman youths all perished because they did wrong to
make a lion. Who could expect a good result from creating a
bad-tempered creature? Thus, if fate opposed, even a virtue that
has been painfully acquired does not profit, but rather injures. But
the tree of manhood, with the water of intelligence poured into its
watering-trench of conduct about the vigorous root of fate,
generally bears good fruit.
When the goblin had told this story, he asked the king who was
walking through the night: "O King, remember the curse I
mentioned, and tell me which of them was most to blame for
creating the lion?"
And the king reflected in silence: "He wants to escape again. Very
well. I will catch him again." So he said: "The one who gave life
to the lion, is the sinner. The others did not know what kind of an
animal it was, and just showed their skill in creating flesh and skin
and hair and organs. They were not to blame because they were
ignorant. But the one who saw that it was a lion and gave it life
just to exhibit his skill, he was guilty of the murder of Brahmans."
Then the goblin went home. And the king followed him again, and
came to the sissoo tree. Next Goblin
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